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Environment has carved a niche for itself within the scope of industrial operations. In the wake of increased pressure from the regulatory agencies, it is imperative that the industry keeps itself abreast with the applicable environmental laws and latest regulations. This section aims to update companies with recent environmental policy related information issued time to time by the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests and the Central Pollution Control Board. It also provides access to the copies of notifications, norms, standards, public notices etc. The regulations updates are brought on as and when basis. The draft notifications are brought out to seek objections/suggestions from those who will likely get affected due to implementation of the notifications. |
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Some new Notifications: |
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| The revised EIA Notification (S.O.1533(E),[14/09/06] - Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, 2006) came into be effect from September 2006.
click here |
State/Union Territory Minor Forest Produce (Ownership of Forest Dependent Community) Act, 2005 - Draft.
click here |
National Environmental Policy 2006
click here |
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| Right to Information Act: Officers designated to act as Central Public Information Officers/Appellate Authority in the Ministry of Environment & Forests. |
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Government of India has enacted the “Right to Information Act” in June 2005.The Act aims to provide transparency in the government system and provides legal rights to general public to access information from government departments and ministries. In pursuance of the Act, the Ministry of Environment and Forests through a notification has designated officers as Central Public Information Officers/Appellate Authority etc with respect to the specific subject matters mentioned against their names. The designated officers are responsible for providing information about their respective subject matter to public within 30 days of receiving request. |
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The information could be in the form of emails, opinions, advices, press releases, circulars, orders, logbooks, contracts, reports, papers, samples, models, data material held in any electronic form and information relating to any private body which can be accessed by a public authority under any other law for the time being in force. |
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| Environmental Standards for various sources have been finalised by the Expert Committee at the Ministry of Environment & Forests in its last meeting held on 13th May, 2005. Following is the highlights of the decisions taken in the said meeting: |
(A) Standards deferred in the last meeting
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1. Standards of Coke Oven Plants in Iron & Steel Industry |
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1. Standards of Coke Oven Plants in Iron & Steel Industry The emission standards for the coke oven plants in Iron and Steel Industry were notified in October, 1997.
The following are the suggested amendments in the existing standards:
i. A new column of Standards for Rebuilt Batteries would be introduced;
ii. The charging emission for the existing batteries would be 75 seconds per charge in place of the existing norms of 50 seconds per charge;
iii. The limit of 5 gm/ ton of particulate matter (PM) emission during coke pushing (stack emission) would be deleted for existing batteries and would be applicable to rebuilt and new batteries;
iv. The limit of 800 mg/NM3 for sulphur in coke oven gas used for heating and particulate matter emission for quenching operation of 50 gm/m3 of coke produced were also found redundant because of technological deficiencies hence these have also been removed for existing batteries;
v. In guidelines in para (i) the following lines are added “treated effluent conforming to the effluent discharge standards can be used for quenching. Use of untreated process water as quenching water shall not be permissible”.
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2. Standards for Emission of Asbestos Fiber |
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The emission norms for asbestos fiber were notified in 1989 with a limit of 4 fiber/ cc. These norms are now being revised after taking into account the health impacts and available technologies. Following norms were agreed:
0.5 fibers/cc for 1 year from the date of issue of notification
0.2 fibers/cc after 1 year from the date of notification
It was also suggested by the members that the unorganized sector should also be brought into the ambit of the norms and chrysotile asbestos may be recommended for restricted list of Export – Import Policy. A suggestion was also made regarding the introduction of either the license or registration policy for the importer of asbestos. |
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3. Standard of COD for Marine Discharge for Combined Conveyance and Disposal of Effluents from Ankleshwar, Jhagadia and Panoli Industrial Estates for the Project of BEAIL |
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Committee noted that presently, there are no norms for marine disposal and CPCB should immediately undertake studies and surveys for evolving the same. The present case, therefore needs to be treated on an experimental basis for effective collection of data with built-in measures for retrofitting, required if any, in the eventuality of unacceptable pollution load. The Committee, therefore, recommended that GPCB may allow following marine disposal norms for the effluents along with the conditions detailed or monitoring and retrofitting;
PH - 6.5 to 8.5
BOD - 100 mg/I
COD - 500 mg/1
1) Treated effluent from final effluent treatment plant (FETP) passes the continuous bioassay test norms (for marine species) before it is discharged through the marine outfall.
2) Continuous monitoring of treated effluent from FETP for pH, BOD, COD and TOC should be carried out.
3) The project authorities shall provide protocol for regular post project monitoring for effluent at FETP and marine outfall location, result should be submitted to CPCB & GPCB regularly.
4) The project authority would abide by the norms evolved in future for such marine disposal.
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(B) New Standards Recommended By CPCB
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1. Revised Stack Height Regulations for Thermal Power Plants |
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The CPCB informed that the proposed revised standards for the stack height regulations for Thermal Power Plants need further consultation and are yet to be firmed up. The issue is regarding implementability of the proposed method of calculating the stack height in various regions of the country based on mixing height. In view of this, the standards shall be reexamined by CPCB. The discussions on the agenda item, therefore, were deferred |
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2. Revised Emission Standards for Cement Industry
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The following emission norms for cement industry were notified in April 1987.
| Production |
Particulate Matter |
| More than 200 TPD* |
200 mg/Nm3 |
| Less Than 200 TPD * |
400 mg/Nm3 |
| *TPD= tons per day |
The revision of notified norms were discussed in various meeting of Corporate Responsibility for Environment Protection (CREP) held during 2002-03. The Industry had agreed the following revised norms as contained in CREP documents of March 2003:
Cement plants located in critically polluted or urban areas with a population of one lakh and above (including 5 Km distance outside urban boundary) will meet 100 mg/Nm3 of particulate matter by December 2004 and will continue working to reduce the emission of particulate matter of 50 mg/NM3.
The cement kilns to be accorded Environmental Clearance w.e.f. 01.4.2003 will meet limit of 50 mg/Nm3 for particulate matter emissions.
The matter was discussed and it was also decided that these shall be applicable for the grinding units as well.
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3. Standards for Aluminium Industry |
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The following revision in the Standards for Aluminum Industry is recommended by CPCB, based on the recommendation of CREP, which have been agreed by the industry.
(i) Revision of Fluoride Emission Standards
- For Soderberg Technology – 2.8 kg/ ton to be achieved by December 2006
- For pre-baked Technology – 0.8 kg/ ton by December 2006
(ii) Forage Fluoride Standards
- Twelve consecutive months average - 40 ppm
- Two consecutive months average - 60 ppm
- One month average - 80 ppm
(iii) Revision of Standards for Particulate Matter from Anode Baking Oven
- Particulate matter limit of 50 mg/Nm3 by December 2005
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4. Emission Standards for Pesticides Manufacturing Industry |
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The CPCB informed that the proposed emission standards for pesticides manufacturing industry have been approved by the Peer & Core Committee meeting held on April 21, 2004. The Crop Care Federation of India representing the pesticides industries had made submission for relaxation in respect of H2S, HBr, CH3CI and dust norms. CPCB has discussed the matter and has finally recommended the following standards which have been adopted/ approved by the Board in its 132nd meeting held on January 04, 2005
| S.No. |
Pollutant |
Standards approved by the Board (mg/NM3) |
| 1 |
HCI |
20 |
| 2 |
CL2 |
5 |
| 3 |
H2S |
5 |
| 4 |
P2O5(as H3PO4) |
10 |
| 5 |
NH3 |
30 |
| 6 |
Particulate matter with pesticides compounds |
20 |
| 7 |
CH3CL |
20 |
| 8 |
HBr |
5 |
It was concluded that a relaxation of one year may be given to SSI formulators. For all other industry, the norm shall be applicable from the date of notification.
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5. Emission Standards, Stack Height Regulation and Siting Criteria for Vertical Shaft Brick kilns |
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Since there was some discrepancy in standards as these were for all kinds of Brick Kilns, it was decided that CPCB may review the proposed revision in the existing standards carefully and put up for consideration of committee in the next meeting. The committee also felt that the siting criteria and proposed good practices may be separately published by CPCB as these are only the guidelines.
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6. Emission Standards for Sulphuric Acid Plants |
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The existing standards for sulphuric Acid manufacturing are given below:
SO2: 4.0 kg/MT of Sulphuric Acid Produced (100% conc.)
Acid Mist : 50 mg/NM3
It was observed that the same set of standards are applicable to all sulphuric acid plants irrespective of their size of operation. Further, due to technological advancement, both in process and pollution control technologies, the revision in the standards was felt necessary. After elaborate discussions and a study conducted by CPCB, following standards were proposed;
Plant Capacity (MTPD) |
SO2 |
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Acid Mist & SO2 (mg/Nm3) |
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Load (Kg/MT Of 100% conc. Acid production |
Concentration (mg/Nm3) |
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| Up to 300 |
2.5 |
440 |
90 |
| 301 to 1000 |
2.0 |
350 |
70 |
| Above 1000 |
1.0 |
175 |
50 |
It was decided that the above standards will be finalised in consultation with Fertilizers Association of India (FAI) and the norms will be resubmitted to the Ministry for notification.
It was also pointed out that with regard to the sulphuric acid plants operating with copper and zinc smelters, CPCB will review the standards and communicate to the Ministry accordingly.
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| Order of MoEF in the wake of Hon'ble Supreme Court to close non-Complying Units [dated 2nd March 2005] |
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| Ministry of Environment and Forests issued an order to the Central and State authorities, directing them to close down all defaulting units, which are functioning in violation of environmental laws. As is clear from the MoEF Order that it has been brought out in the wake of the Supreme Court Directive [dated 21 February, 2005] in this regard. The Court order asks Government of India to specifically close down all those units, which are operating in violation of the Environment Impact Assessment Notification of 1994 and amendments. The Closure Order has been issued to 115 defaulting industrial units and 171 mining applications in several applications in several states and UTs. |
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Draft National Environmental Policy [released on 22nd August, 2004]…
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| CII comments on Draft National Environment Policy 2004 |
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| Amendment in Ozone depleting Substances (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 [dated 16th August, 2004] |
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| Second Notification for Extension of Deadline for Used/Waste Oil re-refiners/recyclers under the Hazardous wastes (Management and Handling) rules. 1989 [dated 6th August, 2004] |
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G.S.R. 261 (E) - In exercise of the powers conferred by section 62 of the Biological Diversity Act , 2002 , and in supersession of the National Biodiversity Authority ( salary, Allowances and conditions of service of Chairperson and other Members ) Rules, 2003 except as respect to things done or omitted to be done before such supersession.  |
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S.O.801(E), dated 7th July, 2004 - Whereas a draft of certain amendments to the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment and Forests number S.O.60 (E), dated the 27th January 1994 was published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, section 3, sub-section (ii) vide number S.O.1236 (E), dated the 27th October, 2003 inviting objections and suggestions from all persons likely to be affected thereby within a period of sixty days from the date on which copies of the Gazette containing the said notification were made available to the public;  |
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Ministry of Environment and Forests Guidelines for submission of proposals under the Scheme Waste Minimisation in Small & Medium Industries (SMIs).
The policy statement for abatement of pollution lays emphasis on preventive aspects of pollution abatement and promotion of technical inputs to reduce industrial pollution. One of the simplest preventive strategies is to minimise the waste in production of products and goods.  |
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Supreme Court Order on Hazardous Waste Management
A landmark ‘Order' of the Supreme Court on hazardous waste management in the country has been passed on 14th October 2003. The order necessitates immediate steps by industries to enhance public awareness, it reads: “…. all industries, involved in the hazardous chemicals and generating hazardous wastes display online data outside the factory gate, on quantity and nature of hazardous chemicals being used in the plant, as well as water and air emissions and solid wastes generated within the factory premises. If such data is not made available, the unit should be asked to show cause or even be asked to close down”. Clearly this will have implications on the industries of all sizes and types across the country. |
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| For more information, please contact: |
| envis@ciionline.org |
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S.O.133(E), [4/2/2003] - Matheran and surrounding region as an Eco-sensitive Zone |
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S.O.460(E), [22/4/2003] - Declaration of Coastal Stretches as Coastal Regulation Zone |
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S.O.498(E), [6/5/2003] - Date on which the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess (Amendment) Act, 2003 (19 of 2003) came into force |
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S.O.499(E), [6/5/2003] - Rate of Cess notified under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess (Amendment) Act, 1977(36 of 1977) |
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No. 19 of 2003, [17/3/2003] - The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess (Amendment) Act, 2003. |
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Carbon Emission Accounting |
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S.O.593(E), [20/5/2003] - Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Amendment Rules, 2003 |
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S.O.698(E), [17/6/2003] - The Recycled Plastics Manufacture and Usage (Amendment) Rules, 2003 |
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| Introduction to Environmental Legislations Click here |
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For further information on Legislations on Environment, Forests, and Wildlife (updated by the 22/05/2006),
visit
Click here |
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